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Sanchez Lawnscape Services is a family-owned hardscape and landscape company offering retaining wall installation across Collinsville, IL and 19 surrounding Metro East communities. A properly built retaining wall holds soil, controls drainage, and adds usable terrace space to a sloped yard. A poorly built retaining wall fails within 5 years. This page walks through exactly how we install a retaining wall, what materials we recommend, and what your retaining wall project should cost.
Every retaining wall project starts with a wall design. We mark the wall layout with a string line and stakes, confirming the desired height, length, and curve of the finished wall. For walls over 4 feet in height, an engineer's stamp may be required by local code. We also call 811 to check for utility lines beneath the proposed wall site before excavation, because the change in pressure from the wall could potentially damage these lines.
Excavation for a retaining wall should involve removing all surface vegetation and debris, and the base trench should be excavated to the designed width and depth, which typically varies depending on the block style and wall design. We dig the base trench wider than the block to allow for proper compaction, and deeper than the first course of block so the buried base provides stability. Loose, sloppy excavation is the #1 reason DIY retaining walls fail.
The base course is the foundation that everything sits on. We lay a 6-inch layer of compacted base material — typically crushed gravel — and use a hand tamper or plate compactor to lock it in place. The first course of block sits directly on this base material. Every block in the first row gets leveled side to side and front to back with small adjustments before the next course goes in. The first course determines the alignment of the entire wall, so this step is extremely important.
Once the first row is set, we stack additional courses one row at a time. Each next course is offset from the one below (a running bond pattern) so the joints don't line up vertically. Block-style retaining wall blocks have a built-in lip that locks each course into the next, but we also apply concrete adhesive on the last course and any decorative cap blocks for added strength.
Behind the wall, drainage is what separates a 30-year wall from a 3-year wall. We install a perforated drainage pipe along the base behind the wall to carry water away. Landscape fabric goes between the backfill material and the native soil to prevent fine particles from clogging the drainage. Backfill is added in 6-inch lifts of additional gravel and compacted as we go, never dumped in all at once.
The final layer of backfill is topsoil, sloped slightly away from the wall to direct surface water away. Cap blocks are glued to the top course with concrete adhesive for a finished look that also seals the hollow cores of any block underneath, keeping water out of the wall structure.
Building retaining walls is one of the most technical landscape projects a homeowner can take on. The materials are heavy, the construction methods are unforgiving, and small mistakes compound into expensive failures. Here is why most Collinsville, IL homeowners hire it out.
Tell us about your project. We provide free written estimates, engineering coordination, and a finished wall that holds the slope for decades. Call (618) 560-3313 or use the quote form for a same-day response.
Not sure if you are inside our service area? Call (618) 560-3313 or message us and we will let you know.
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